IELTS Vocabulary
1. Dye /ডাই/ (tr.v) = রং করা, to change the colour of something using a special liquid
He has dyed his hear black.
Dye /ডাই/ (c/u.n) = রং, a substance (=material) used to change the colour of something
Black dye, Hear dye
She dipped the material into the dye.
There are dozens of different dyes to choose from.
2. Prompt /প্রোম্ট/ (tr.v) = অনুপ্রানিত করা, to make somebody decide to do something; to make something happen
My brother’s speech has prompted my confidence in English speaking.
Prompt (adjective) = তৎপর, ক্ষিপ্র, done without delay
Prompt action was required as the fire spread (=increase).
Prompt payment of the invoice would be appreciated.
Prompt (c.n) = words that are spoken to an actor who has forgotten what s/he is going to say during the performance of play
Prompt (c.n) = a sign on a computer screen that shows that the computer is ready to reactive your instructions.
Prompt (adv) = exactly at the time mentioned
The meeting will begin at ten o’clock prompt.
3. Stumble (int.v) = হোচট খেয়ে পড়া, to put your foot against something while you are walking or running and almost fall
Running along the road, she stumbled on a log and fell on the sand.
The child stumbled and fell.
4. Immerse (tr.v) = নিমজ্জিত করা, চোবান, to put something or someone completely under the surface of a liquid
The shells should be immersed in boiling water for two minutes.
Note:
To immerse yourself in something means ‘to become completely involved in something’
She got some books out of the library and immersed herself in Jewish history and culture.
5. Devotion (u.n) = নিষ্ঠা, একনিষ্ঠা, great love, care and support for somebody/something
His devotion to his wife and family is touchy.
Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time.
They showed great devotion to each other.
6. Perceive (Tr.v) = অনুভব করা, to notice or become aware of something
I perceived a change in his behavior.
She perceived that all was not well.
Perceive somebody/something to be/have something
The patient was perceived to have difficulty in breathing.
Note:
The pattern is usually used in the passive.
7. Enthusiasm /এন্থুসিয়াজম/ (u.n.) = প্রবল আগ্রহ, a feeling of energetic interest in a particular subject or activity and eagerness to be involved in it
He has boundless energy and enthusiasm.
She thanked the stuff for their dedication and enthusiasm.
8. Desirability /ডিজাইরাবিলিটি-UK/ডিজাইরাবিলিডি-US/ (u.n) = কাম্যতা, the quality of being sexually attractive
Her indifference to him was all part of her desirability.
9. Sludge /স্লাজ/ (u.n) = কর্দমাক্ত স্থান, থকথকে আঠালো কাদা, soft wet soil or a substance that looks like it
There was some sludge at the bottom of the tank.
10. Substance (C/u. N) = পদার্থ, বস্তু, material with particular physical characteristics
What short of substance could withstand those temperatures?
11. Excrete /এক্সক্রিট /(I.v) = মল মুত্র ত্যাগ করা, to pass solid or liquid waste matter from the body
Most toxins are naturally excreted from the body.
Excretion /এক্সক্রিশন/ (C/u. N) = মল মুত্র ত্যাগ, the act of passing solid or liquid waste matter from the body
Excretion is one of the several activities common to both plants and animals.
12. Synthetically /সিনথেটিক্যালি/ (Adv) = বিভিন্ন পদার্থের সমন্বয়ে উৎপন্ন সংশিষ্ট, artificially; in a way that combines chemical substances rather than using natural products from plants or animals
Synthetically produced drugs
13. Glandular /গ্ল্যান্ডুলার/ (Adj) =লালা গ্রন্থির সাথে সম্পর্কিত , connected with gland or glands.
Note: gland means a person’s or an animal’s body that produces a substance for the body to use.
Glandular tissue
A glandular problem
Note: Glandular fever (=mononucleosis /মনোনিক্লিউসিস/)
Mononucleosis (মনোনিক্লিউসিস) একটি ছোঁয়াচে রোগ যেটা তোমাকে দীর্ঘদিন অসুস্থ এবং দুর্বল করে রাখে।
14. Snail /স্নেইল/ (c.n) = শামুক, a small soft creature with a hard round shell on its back, that moves very slowly and often eats garden plants.
Some types of snails can be eaten.
15. Extract /এক্সট্রাক্ট/ (I.v) = কোনো ব্যাক্তি বা বস্তু হতে কোনো কিছু বের করা, আদায় করা, তুলে আনা, to remove or take out something
এখানে একপ্রকার জোর করে আদায় করা বুজায়।
We extract essential oils from plants.
I managed to extract all kinds of information about her private life.
16. Grasp /গ্র্যাস্প/ (Tr.v) = আঁকড়ে দরা, quickly take something in your hand(s) and hold it firmly (=in a way that will not become loose)
Rosie suddenly grasped my hand.
17. Patent /পেইটেন্ট-UK/পেটেন্ট-US/ (Tr.v) = to get the official right to make or sell an invention
If you don’t patent your invention, other people may take all the profit out of it.
18. Spark (n) = অগ্নি স্পুলিঙ্গ, a very small piece of fire that flies out from something that is burning
Sparks were flying out of the bonfire (=উৎসব উপলক্ষে প্রজ্জলিত আগ্নি) and blowing (=উড়ছে) everywhere.
You can start a fire by rubbing (ঘষে) two dry pieces of wood together until you produce a spark.
19. Flint (ফ্লিন্ট) c/u n = চকচকে পাথর, (a piece of) shiny grey or black stone that is like glass
His eyes were as hard as flint.
20. Divine (ডিভাইন) adj = ভক্তিপরায়ন, connected with a god, or like a god
Some fans seem to regard footballers as divine beings.
21. Flame (ফ্লেম) c/u n = আগুন, fire
The flames grew larger as the fire spread.
Flame (ফ্লেম) c n = a powerful feeling (literary)
Flames of passion swept through both of them.
Flame (ফ্লেম) c n = an angry or offensive email: (slang)
Flame wars
Flame (ফ্লেম) I v =to burn (more) brightly:
The fire flamed cosily in the hearth.
The fire suddenly flamed (up).
Flame (ফ্লেম) I v = (literary) If an emotion flames, you feel it suddenly and strongly:
Seeing the damage made hatred flame within her.
Flame (ফ্লেম) tr v = to send an angry or insulting email:
Please don't flame me if you disagree with this message.
22. Primitive (প্রাইমেটিভ) adj = আদিকালী, প্রাক্কালীন, প্রাথমিক
Relating to human society at a very early stage of development, with people living in a simple way without machines or a writing system:
(Primitive শব্দটি সাধারণত noun এর পূর্বে বসে)
These creatures are generally taken to be descended from primitive fishes.
Primitive races colonized these islands 2,000 years ago.
(Disapproving) describes living conditions that are basic, unpleasant, and uncomfortable:
Early settlers had to cope with very primitive living conditions.
23. Friction (ফ্রিকশন) u n = সংঘর্ষ, the force that makes it difficult for one object to slide along the surface of another or to move through a liquid or gas:
When you rub your hands together the friction produces heat.
Disagreement or unfriendliness caused by people having different opinions: (সংঘাত)
There's a lot of friction between my wife and my mother.
Politics is a source of considerable friction in our family.
Border clashes have led to increased friction between the two countries.